門式(shi)、橋式(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)現代工(gong)業(ye)生產中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不可或(huo)(huo)缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要設備，其(qi)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴格(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)是(shi)保(bao)障(zhang)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)安(an)全(quan)(quan)和(he)提高工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)效(xiao)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要措施。下面(mian)將介紹門式(shi)、橋式(shi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)18項(xiang)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。 1. 操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)前(qian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)檢(jian)(jian)查起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外觀、控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統、支架、鋼絲(si)繩(sheng)、滑輪等部件(jian)是(shi)否有(you)損壞或(huo)(huo)異常(chang)。 2. 操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)前(qian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)檢(jian)(jian)查起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)環境(jing)(jing)，保(bao)證工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)區(qu)域沒有(you)人員或(huo)(huo)障(zhang)礙物，以及(ji)(ji)地面(mian)是(shi)否平(ping)坦穩(wen)(wen)定。 3. 在操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)照起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)額定荷載進行(xing)(xing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，不得超載或(huo)(huo)低負荷操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。 4. 在操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)前(qian)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)照起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書(shu)和(he)標簽(qian)，清楚了(le)解(jie)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個按(an)鈕(niu)和(he)開關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能。 5. 在操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)照起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書(shu)和(he)標簽(qian)，正(zheng)確(que)(que)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)各項(xiang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)裝(zhuang)置。 6. 在操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)前(qian)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)檢(jian)(jian)查起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限位(wei)器及(ji)(ji)各項(xiang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)裝(zhuang)置是(shi)否正(zheng)常(chang)。 7. 在操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)照起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書(shu)和(he)標簽(qian)，正(zheng)確(que)(que)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼絲(si)繩(sheng)。 8. 在操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)照起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書(shu)和(he)標簽(qian)，正(zheng)確(que)(que)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統。 9. 操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)掌握好(hao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時間和(he)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)空間，以保(bao)證作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)和(he)效(xiao)率。 10. 操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)注意(yi)力(li)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，認真(zhen)觀察起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)態，及(ji)(ji)時發現并解(jie)決(jue)異常(chang)情(qing)況。 11. 在操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)保(bao)持(chi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定，防(fang)止起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)度(du)搖晃和(he)晃動(dong)。 12. 在操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)注意(yi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)環境(jing)(jing)，及(ji)(ji)時清理(li)垃圾和(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)材料，避(bi)免(mian)對(dui)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干擾。 13. 操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)保(bao)持(chi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通風和(he)散熱(re)，避(bi)免(mian)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)熱(re)或(huo)(huo)故障(zhang)。 14. 操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)避(bi)免(mian)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人員站(zhan)在起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)下方或(huo)(huo)所搬運物品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下方，以免(mian)發生安(an)全(quan)(quan)事(shi)故。 15. 在操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)前(qian)和(he)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)注意(yi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維護和(he)保(bao)養(yang)，保(bao)持(chi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良(liang)好(hao)運行(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)態。 16. 操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)照起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書(shu)和(he)標簽(qian)，正(zheng)確(que)(que)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配件(jian)和(he)附件(jian)。 17. 在操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)遵守相(xiang)關安(an)全(quan)(quan)法(fa)規和(he)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，確(que)(que)保(bao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)和(he)合規性。 18. 操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)結束后，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)時關掉起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電源和(he)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統，對(dui)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進行(xing)(xing)清洗、維護和(he)保(bao)養(yang)。